Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2022,18, 120–132, doi:10.3762/bjoc.18.13
. The solvolyses of these additional types of sulfur(VI) substrates will be the topics of a future review.
Keywords: correlation; Grunwald–Winstein equation; Hammett equation; mechanism; solvolysis; sulfonylhalides; Review
1. Introduction to solvolyses of sulfonylhalides
In medicinal chemistry
(1961–1971), Hambly and co-workers, published a series of eight papers (Solvolysis of SulfonylHalides, Parts I through VIII) [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. In the initial study [16][17] of the solvolysis of the parent benzenesulfonyl chloride and the p-methyl, p-bromo-, and p-nitro derivatives in
was considered to indicate more bond breaking at the transition state for the departure of the chloride ion in the hydrolyses of the sulfonyl chlorides.
The sulfonylhalides are not ideal substrates for studies of this type since they range from poorly soluble to almost insoluble in water. The parent
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Organic reactions where the breaking of a C–X bond involves the formation of a high energy ion-pair...
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2018,14, 54–83, doi:10.3762/bjoc.14.4
disulfide, thioamide derivatives and sulfides
Disulfides and thiosulfates
Sulfoxides
Sulfinic acids, sulfinate salts and sulfinamides
Sulfonylhalides, sulfonyl hydrazines, thionyl chloride and sulfur dioxide
C–S bond formations initiated by irradiation with light of wavelengths shorter than 380 nm or by
two arenes with different nucleophilicity, which were reacted with one sulfinamide. The respective product with the stronger nucleophile is formed exclusively. In reactions with two arenes having similar nucleophilicity a mixture of the respective products was obtained.
Sulfonylhalides and
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
General overview over the sulfur-based substrates and reactive intermediates that are discussed in ...